The Psychobiological Model
The 'Psychobiologicla' model was described and articulated by the Australian psychiatrist Niall McLaren.
The simplified model shows that on the perception of a challenging or threatening situation the testosterone level rises in men. Testosterone is a feel-good hormone that rewards aggression and domination with further releases. This mechanism is self-reinforcing, but can be tempered by personality factors and institutional constraints. As these are primeval processes and effects that are always present when challenges occur, the psychobiological model serves as excellent tool for understanding and interpreting conflicts.