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Explore What Others Are Building

Here is a sample of public Insights made by Insight Maker users. This list is auto-generated and updated daily.

Insight diagram
Gene Bellinger's version (AI assisted) of how to overcome short term reductionist problem solving and defensive behaviors common in human organizations See his AMA project folder1 and folder2 for more details
Compare with Chris Argyris IM
Overcoming organization defences
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A Tragedy of the Commons situation exists whenever two or more activities, each, which in order to produce results, rely on a shared limited resource. Results for these activities continue to develop as long as their use of the limited resource doesn't exceed the resource limit. Once this limit is reached the results produced by each activity are limited to the level at which the resource is replenished.
Group 2: Tragedy of the Commons
Insight diagram

Ce modèle simule la production de biomasse par une cohorte d’organismes pélagiques, inspiré d’un cas réel : le calamar commun (Loligo vulgaris). Véritable "sprinteur" des océans à la durée de vie très courte, le calamar convertit massivement et rapidement ses proies en biomasse, jouant un rôle de ressource clé pour les super-prédateurs marins et les pêcheries.

Ce modèle s’inscrit dans une logique fonctionnelle, et complète les approches démographiques classiques (exponentielle, logistique, Leslie), en intégrant une autre dimension essentielle de l’écologie : la production secondaire.

Contrairement aux modèles précédents centrés uniquement sur le nombre d’individus (N), ce modèle prend en compte la croissance individuelle en poids (W), et son interaction avec la survie de la cohorte pour estimer la production de biomasse totale. Chaque individu n’est pas seulement un effectif, mais aussi une quantité de matière, une composante mesurable du flux d’énergie dans l’écosystème.

Les Composants du Modèle :

Variables d’état (Stocks) :

  • N : Nombre d’individus vivants dans la cohorte.
  • W : Poids moyen des individus (grammes).
  • Instant Biomass : Biomasse vivante instantanée de la cohorte, calculée comme N × W
  • Secondary Production : Production cumulée de biomasse (incluant celle produite par les survivants et par les morts).

Flux :

  • Gross Gain : Quantité de biomasse produite par la croissance individuelle à chaque pas de temps (N × variation de W).
  • Gross Loss : Biomasse perdue via la mort des individus, c’est-à-dire le poids moyen multiplié par les décès.
  • Production (flux) : Biomasse totale produite, incluant celle des survivants et des morts (Gross gain).
  • Net Variation : Variation nette de la biomasse vivante (Gross gain − Gross loss), soit l'accumulation réelle dans la population.

Paramètres modifiables :

  • Initial N : Nombre initiale de la cohorte (en milliers d'individus).
  • Initial W : Poids moyen initial (en centaines de grammes).
  • d : Taux de mortalité (proportion d’individus mourant à chaque pas de temps).
  • g : Taux de croissance pondérale des individus.
  • Wmax : Poids maximal asymptotique moyen (croissance indéterminée).

Remarque :
La relation entre taille et masse corporelle est supposée intégrée dans l'équation de croissance. La courbe de poids moyen (W) représente donc déjà l'évolution allométrique sans avoir à la modéliser séparément.

Indicateurs produits :

  • Production secondaire nette cumulée : quantité totale de biomasse produite au cours de la vie de la cohorte.
  • Biomasse instantanée : stock de matière vivante à un instant donné.
  • Moment du pic de production : période durant laquelle la cohorte contribue le plus aux flux trophiques.

Votre Mission d'Exploration :

Votre objectif est de vous mettre dans la peau d’un écologue halieutique chargé d'évaluer le potentiel d'un stock de calamars, tout en comprenant son rôle fondamental dans la chaîne alimentaire océanique.

  1. Simulez la dynamique par défaut pour comprendre l’interaction entre la croissance fulgurante de ces céphalopodes et leur forte mortalité.

  2. Identifiez le temps de prélèvement optimal : Repérez le moment exact du pic de la "Biomasse instantanée". C'est à cet instant précis qu'une pêcherie obtiendrait le meilleur rendement, ou qu'un prédateur naturel trouverait le maximum de nourriture.

  3. Observez le point de bascule : Vérifiez sur l'onglet des flux à quel moment le coût des pertes par mortalité (Gross Loss) excède définitivement la création de matière par croissance (Gross Gain).

  4. Testez l'effet de l'environnement : Un réchauffement de l'eau accélère souvent la croissance des calamars mais augmente aussi leur mortalité. Modifiez simultanément g (à la hausse) et d (à la hausse). Comment cela décale-t-il le pic de biomasse dans le temps ?

  5. Visualisez l'énergie transférée : Regardez l'asymptote finale de la "Production secondaire" pour chiffrer l'immense quantité totale de matière organique générée par cette seule cohorte sur une année.

Cliquez sur "SIMULATE" et explorez la dynamique de votre cohorte pélagique !
Ce modèle vous permet de relier la biologie individuelle à la structure des flux dans les écosystèmes, une étape clé en écologie fonctionnelle.

 

Courbe d'Allen : Croissance individuelle et production d'une cohorte
18 4 weeks ago
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Thoughts on why storytelling is critical for enabling others to understand relationship models once they're developed. This was done for the Learning Community Group at ODU Mar 2019.

Video

@LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube


Storytelling for Understanding (ODU)
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Aerospace Electrical Power System (Apollo Command Module) r2
Ralph Varckette
rvarckette@roadrunner.com

The electrical power system in this model includes - electrical energy sources, power generation and control, power conversion and power distribution. This specific system was used during the Apollo program, and all information was gathered from published NASA reports, and Apollo operations handbook.

Fuel Cells - Each of the three fuel cell power-plants consists of a hydrogen compartment, an oxygen compartment, and two electrodes (conductors), one hydrogen and one oxygen. The electrolyte (substance through which ions are conducted) is a mixture of potassium hydroxide and water and provides a constant conduction path between electrodes. The hydrogen electrode is nickel and the oxygen electrode is nickel and nickel oxide. Each fuel cell can produce between 1430 watts and 563 watts with a maximum of 53 amps. In this model each fuel cell must have both reactant valves. Example: for Fuel Cell 1 to operate - both valves V1A and V1B must be on, and each valve must be supplied with a minimum amount of reactant to produce power. If reactant valves are on and each has the minimum amount required, then the fuel cell can supply power to one or both of the DC main busses (main buss A or B). If fuel cell is supplying power to only one buss, then the output is the full 52 amps (1420 watts). However, if one fuel cell is supplying both busses then each buss receives half the current and power. 


Reactants  - The reactants (hydrogen and oxygen) are supplied to the cell under regulated pressure (referenced to a nitrogen gas supply which also is used to pressurize the power-plants). Chemical reaction produces electricity, water, and heat, with the reactants being consumed in proportion to the electrical load. The byproducts (water and heat) are used to maintain the drinking water supply and to keep the electrolyte at the proper operating temperature. Excess heat is rejected through the space radiators. Currently this model allows both oxygen and helium flows to be either 100% or 0% based on tank valves either open or closed. Example: if valve O2V1 is open (set to 1), then O2 Valve manifold will see a value of the gas weight at that point in the simulation. As long as the value is above the minimum required then the regulator will supply the fuel cells with 100% gas required. 


Batteries - Three batteries provide power for sequence controllers, and supplement the fuel cells during periods of peak power demand. Two additional silver oxide-zinc batteries (not in this version of the model) are independent of and completely isolated from the rest of the dc power system, and are used to supply power for explosive devices. These batteries are not recharged. The main batteries (A, B, C) are rated at 40 A-hr and can provide 37 volts. Battery A can supply current to DC Buss A when switch SBA-A in closed. Battery B can supply current to DC Buss B when switch SBB-B in closed. Battery C can provide either buss current when either switch B1C-A or B1C-B is closed. 


O2 and H2 Storage - The cryogenic (ultra low temperature) gas storage system supplies the hydrogen and oxygen used in the fuel cell power-plants, as well as the oxygen used in the environmental control subsystem. The system consists of storage tanks and associated valves, switches, lines, and other plumbing. The hydrogen and oxygen are stored in a semi-gas, semi-liquid state; by the time they reach the fuel cells, however, they have warmed considerably and are in a gaseous state. Each Oxygen tank holds 330 pounds, and the Helium tanks hold 30 pounds. 


Inverters - Solid-state inverters supply the ac power for the spacecraft. These inverters are devices which convert dc electrical power from the dc busses into ac. Both the fuel cell power-plants and batteries, the two electrical power sources in the spacecraft, produce dc power. The inverters operate from the two 28-volt dc main buses (connecting circuits) to supply 115 120-volt, 400-cycle, 3-phase ac power to two ac buses. Normally two inverters are used; however, one inverter can supply all primary ac electrical power needed by the spacecraft. The inverters will disconnect if operating voltage input drops to between 16 and 19 volts dc. This model drops ac voltage at 19 volts dc. 


Normal Operating Configuration: 

This model will show all system data with any combination of switches and valves turned on or off. Under normal operating conditions FC 1 and FC 2 are connected to Buss A and FC 3 is connected to Buss B. By monitoring the buss data, available amps are shown during the duration of the simulation. By switching from fuel cells to batteries, this model will show how much operating time is available under those conditions.   


Apollo 13 Accident Simulation - This model can be used to better understand how the command module electrical system was impacted by the explosion that damaged O2 tank #2 and some associated tubing. The equipment used on Buss A is continuously reduced until all loads are turned off at approximately 170 minutes (just a few minutes before O2 T1 is completely empty and FC2 power goes to 0).   


To model the accident: 

Turn off O2 reactant valves to FC1 and FC3, allowing only Oxygen from O2 T2 to reach FC2 (this simulates a break in the lines). Close valves V1A and V3A.


FC2 should be switched to only supply power to DC Buss A - allowing the full 53 amps to supply the buss until O2 drops below minimum supply pressure. Close switch S2A, and open switch S2B.


Open switches that supply voltage from batteries to the main dc busses (SBA-A, SBB-B). The battery system is designed to supply current after separation from the service module or to supply emergency power to the DC buss A and B.


The DC Current used by equipment (DC A and DC B) are set to simulate loads


Run Simulation.

Aerospace Electrical Power System (Apollo Command Module)
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An environmental concept model based on the 1977 Raikura/Stewart Island conversation programme. No birds were harmed in the making of this model.
Environmental Studies-Predator/Prey model
3 weeks ago