Simple model to illustrate Steele's equation for primary production of phytoplankton.  The equation is:  Ppot = Pmax I/Iopt exp(1-I/Iopt)  Where:  Ppot: Potential production (e.g. d-1, or mg C m-2 d-1) Pmax: Maximum production (same units as Ppot) I: Light energy at depth of interest (e.g. uE m-2 s-
Simple model to illustrate Steele's equation for primary production of phytoplankton.

The equation is:

Ppot = Pmax I/Iopt exp(1-I/Iopt)

Where:

Ppot: Potential production (e.g. d-1, or mg C m-2 d-1)
Pmax: Maximum production (same units as Ppot)
I: Light energy at depth of interest (e.g. uE m-2 s-1)
Iopt: Light energy at which Pmax occurs (same units as I)

The model contains no state variables, just illustrates the rate of production, by making the value of I equal to the timestep (in days). Move the slider to the left for more pronounced photoinhibition, to the right for photosaturation.
This model represents a broad overview of the hydrological system of Lake Okeechobee and its surrounding areas of SWFL.
This model represents a broad overview of the hydrological system of Lake Okeechobee and its surrounding areas of SWFL.
In Chile,  60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards . Air Pollution is causing  4,000 premature deaths per year , including health costs over US$8 billion.    The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study o
In Chile, 60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards. Air Pollution is causing 4,000 premature deaths per year, including health costs over US$8 billion.

The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study of the dynamics among the variables that influences the accumulation of PM in the air, in particular the case of Temuco, in the South of Chile. In Temuco, 97% of the PM inventories comes from the combustion of low quality firewood, which in turns is being burned due to its low price and cultural habits/tradition.
Simple model to illustrate oyster growth based on primary production of Phytoplankton as a state variable, forced by light and nutrients, running for a yearly period.  Phytoplankton growth based on on Steele's and Michaelis-Menten equations), where:   Primary Production=(([Pmax]*[I]/[Iopt]*exp(1-[I]
Simple model to illustrate oyster growth based on primary production of Phytoplankton as a state variable, forced by light and nutrients, running for a yearly period.

Phytoplankton growth based on on Steele's and Michaelis-Menten equations), where: 

Primary Production=(([Pmax]*[I]/[Iopt]*exp(1-[I]/[Iopt])*[S])/([Ks]+[S]))

Pmax: Maximum production (d-1)
I: Light energy at depth of interest (uE m-2 s-1)
Iopt: Light energy at which Pmax occurs (uE m-2 s-1)
S: Nutrient concentration (umol N L-1)
Ks: Half saturation constant for nutrient (umol N L-1).

Further developments:
- Nutrients as state variable in cycle with detritus from phytoplankton and oyster biomass.
- Light limited by the concentration of phytoplankton.
- Temperature effect on phytoplankton and Oyster growth.


Primitives for Watershed modeling project. Click Clone Insight at the top right to make a copy that you can edit.  The converter in this file contains precipitation for Phoenix only.
Primitives for Watershed modeling project. Click Clone Insight at the top right to make a copy that you can edit.

The converter in this file contains precipitation for Phoenix only.
	For my school assignment, I created a net showing what the ideal energy system would be like.
For my school assignment, I created a net showing what the ideal energy system would be like.
In Chile,  60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards . Air Pollution is causing  4,000 premature deaths per year , including health costs over US$8 billion.    The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study o
In Chile, 60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards. Air Pollution is causing 4,000 premature deaths per year, including health costs over US$8 billion.

The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study of the dynamics among the variables that influences the accumulation of PM in the air, in particular the case of Temuco, in the South of Chile. In Temuco, 97% of the PM inventories comes from the combustion of low quality firewood, which in turns is being burned due to its low price and cultural habits/tradition.
In Chile,  60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards . Air Pollution is causing  4,000 premature deaths per year , including health costs over US$8 billion.    The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study o
In Chile, 60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards. Air Pollution is causing 4,000 premature deaths per year, including health costs over US$8 billion.

The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study of the dynamics among the variables that influences the accumulation of PM in the air, in particular the case of Temuco, in the South of Chile. In Temuco, 97% of the PM inventories comes from the combustion of low quality firewood, which in turns is being burned due to its low price and cultural habits/tradition.
The time-variable solution to a step-function change in inflow concentration for an ideal, completely mixed lake.
The time-variable solution to a step-function change in inflow concentration for an ideal, completely mixed lake.
This model implements a very simple proxy for vertical dispersion of heat in a lake based on the equation:  dT/dt = 1/A d(EA)/dz (dT/dz)  where: T: temperature (oC); t: time (days); z: depth (m); A: cross-sectional area (m2); E: vertical dispersion coefficient (m2 d-1)  If we consider that E is cons
This model implements a very simple proxy for vertical dispersion of heat in a lake based on the equation:

dT/dt = 1/A d(EA)/dz (dT/dz)

where: T: temperature (oC); t: time (days); z: depth (m); A: cross-sectional area (m2); E: vertical dispersion coefficient (m2 d-1)

If we consider that E is constant (it is in this model), then the equation becomes dT/dt = (EA/A)(d^2T/dz^2) = E(d^2T/dz^2), the classic diffusion equation

The model is simplified by exchanging temperature as a state variable, rather than executing  the full heat balance. This would require a computation of fluxes of atmospheric longwave and shortwave radiation, water longwave radiation, water conduction and convection, and water evaporation and condensation.

The vertical dispersion coefficients are adjusted artificially so that mixing increases at lower temperatures, thus quickly homogenizing the water column in colder months of the year.
This model uses simple functions (converters, cosine) to simulate the water balance inside a reservoir.
This model uses simple functions (converters, cosine) to simulate the water balance inside a reservoir.
This diagram provides an accessible description of the key processes that influence the water quality within a lake.
This diagram provides an accessible description of the key processes that influence the water quality within a lake.
Simple (Kind of) food web of the Cane Toad Species. Includes different levels of consumers including predators.
Simple (Kind of) food web of the Cane Toad Species. Includes different levels of consumers including predators.
This is my basic simulation of the studley Park landfill in Tobago. I was trying to estimate the remaining life in the landfill. I also tied it into littering and pollution rates
This is my basic simulation of the studley Park landfill in Tobago. I was trying to estimate the remaining life in the landfill. I also tied it into littering and pollution rates
In Chile,  60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards . Air Pollution is causing  4,000 premature deaths per year , including health costs over US$8 billion.    The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study o
In Chile, 60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards. Air Pollution is causing 4,000 premature deaths per year, including health costs over US$8 billion.

The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study of the dynamics among the variables that influences the accumulation of PM in the air, in particular the case of Temuco, in the South of Chile. In Temuco, 97% of the PM inventories comes from the combustion of low quality firewood, which in turns is being burned due to its low price and cultural habits/tradition.
Simple model to illustrate oyster growth based on primary production of Phytoplankton as a state variable, forced by light and nutrients, running for a yearly period.  Phytoplankton growth based on on Steele's and Michaelis-Menten equations), where:   Primary Production=(([Pmax]*[I]/[Iopt]*exp(1-[I]
Simple model to illustrate oyster growth based on primary production of Phytoplankton as a state variable, forced by light and nutrients, running for a yearly period.

Phytoplankton growth based on on Steele's and Michaelis-Menten equations), where: 

Primary Production=(([Pmax]*[I]/[Iopt]*exp(1-[I]/[Iopt])*[S])/([Ks]+[S]))

Pmax: Maximum production (d-1)
I: Light energy at depth of interest (uE m-2 s-1)
Iopt: Light energy at which Pmax occurs (uE m-2 s-1)
S: Nutrient concentration (umol N L-1)
Ks: Half saturation constant for nutrient (umol N L-1).

Further developments:
- Nutrients as state variable in cycle with detritus from phytoplankton and oyster biomass.
- Light limited by the concentration of phytoplankton.
- Temperature effect on phytoplankton and Oyster growth.


In Chile,  60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards . Air Pollution is causing  4,000 premature deaths per year , including health costs over US$8 billion.    The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study o
In Chile, 60% of its population are exposed to levels of Particulate Matter (PM) above international standards. Air Pollution is causing 4,000 premature deaths per year, including health costs over US$8 billion.

The System Dynamics Causal Loop Diagram developed herein shows an initial study of the dynamics among the variables that influences the accumulation of PM in the air, in particular the case of Temuco, in the South of Chile. In Temuco, 97% of the PM inventories comes from the combustion of low quality firewood, which in turns is being burned due to its low price and cultural habits/tradition.
Simple model to illustrate Steele's equation for primary production of phytoplankton.  The equation is:  Ppot = Pmax I/Iopt exp(1-I/Iopt)  Where:  Ppot: Potential production (e.g. d-1, or mg C m-2 d-1) Pmax: Maximum production (same units as Ppot) I: Light energy at depth of interest (e.g. uE m-2 s-
Simple model to illustrate Steele's equation for primary production of phytoplankton.

The equation is:

Ppot = Pmax I/Iopt exp(1-I/Iopt)

Where:

Ppot: Potential production (e.g. d-1, or mg C m-2 d-1)
Pmax: Maximum production (same units as Ppot)
I: Light energy at depth of interest (e.g. uE m-2 s-1)
Iopt: Light energy at which Pmax occurs (same units as I)

The model contains no state variables, just illustrates the rate of production, by making the value of I equal to the timestep (in days). Move the slider to the left for more pronounced photoinhibition, to the right for photosaturation.
How the 4-H club became a marketing thingy for DuPont
How the 4-H club became a marketing thingy for DuPont
Primitives for Watershed modeling project. Click Clone Insight at the top right to make a copy that you can edit.  The converter in this file contains precipitation for Phoenix only.
Primitives for Watershed modeling project. Click Clone Insight at the top right to make a copy that you can edit.

The converter in this file contains precipitation for Phoenix only.