Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
3 Variables Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
This is to support a discussion on money flows and growth. Money as a lubricant for the flow of embodied energy in human systems.
See also A Prosperous Way Down website
Clone of Odum Money and Energy Flows
Insight diagram
Bradley initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
HANDY Model of Societal Collapse from Ecological Economics Paper 
see also D Cunha's model at IM-15085
Clone of Human and Nature Dynamics of Societal Inequality
Insight diagram
not a mathematical model. just a general one
impact of globalization
Insight diagram

WIP of Rammelt's 2019 System Dynamics Review Article which has STELLA and Minsky software versions as supplements. Compare with the older IM-2011 version

Clone of Simplified Keen Goodwin Minsky Financial Instability model
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
WIP concepts from Rachel Turner's Book Neo-liberal Ideology
Clone of Neoliberal concepts
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
Fed Affects on the Economy
Insight diagram

On the occasion of th G20-meeting in Toronto, the German Economics minister Herr Schaüble said that without restoring confidence it would not be possible to get consumer spending and business investment going. Similar remarks were made by David Cameron and Señor Zapatero of Spain. All maintain that confidence is a pre-requisite to get growth going and that, therefore, it was imperative to reduce fiscal deficits. Reducing the fiscal deficit will restore confidence at first. However, reducing the deficit very quickly will introduce a dynamic that may cause the economy to decline - and perhaps depress  consumers demand even further.  It will actually destroy confidence: few businesses are inclined to invest in a shrinking economy. Cutting the deficit too rapidly or too steeply can lead to a confidence trap.

NOTE: A big experiment is now taking place in the UK - the government has cut public spending severely! Will this lead to hardship and, perhaps, social unrest? 

Clone of Confidence Trap and Growth
Insight diagram

Goodwin cycle IM-2010 with debt and taxes added, modified from Steve Keen's illustration of Hyman Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis "stability begets instability". This can be extended by adding the Ponzi effect of borrowing for speculative investment.

Clone of Minsky Financial Instability Model
Insight diagram
HANDY Model of Societal Collapse from Ecological Economics Paper 
see also D Cunha's model at IM-15085
Clone of Human and Nature Dynamics of Societal Inequality
Insight diagram
Causal loop representations of macroeconomics taken from the System Dynamics literature contrasted with Forrester's main analysis of social and business organization layers See also Saeed's Forrester Econoics IM-183285
Clone of Macroeconomics causal loop diagrams
Insight diagram

Goodwin cycle IM-2010 with debt and taxes added, modified from Steve Keen's illustration of Hyman Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis "stability begets instability". This can be extended by adding the Ponzi effect of borrowing for speculative investment.

Clone of Minsky Financial Instability Model
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
Simulation of MTBF with controls

F(t) = 1 - e ^ -λt 
Where  
• F(t) is the probability of failure  
• λ is the failure rate in 1/time unit (1/h, for example) 
• t is the observed service life (h, for example)

The inverse curve is the trust time
On the right the increase in failures brings its inverse which is loss of trust and move into suspicion and lack of confidence.
This can be seen in strategic social applications with those who put economy before providing the priorities of the basic living infrastructures for all.

This applies to policies and strategic decisions as well as physical equipment.
A) Equipment wears out through friction and preventive maintenance can increase the useful lifetime, 
B) Policies/working practices/guidelines have to be updated to reflect changes in the external environment and eventually be replaced when for instance a population rises too large (constitutional changes are required to keep pace with evolution, e.g. the concepts of the ancient Greeks, 3000 years ago, who based their thoughts on a small population cannot be applied in 2013 except where populations can be contained into productive working communities with balanced profit and loss centers to ensure sustainability)

Early Life
If we follow the slope from the leftmost start to where it begins to flatten out this can be considered the first period. The first period is characterized by a decreasing failure rate. It is what occurs during the “early life” of a population of units. The weaker units fail leaving a population that is more rigorous.

Useful Life
The next period is the flat bottom portion of the graph. It is called the “useful life” period. Failures occur more in a random sequence during this time. It is difficult to predict which failure mode will occur, but the rate of failures is predictable. Notice the constant slope.  

Wearout
The third period begins at the point where the slope begins to increase and extends to the rightmost end of the graph. This is what happens when units become old and begin to fail at an increasing rate. It is called the “wearout” period. 
Clone of Clone of Clone of BATHTUB MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURE (MTBF) RISK
Insight diagram
An initial study of the economics of single use coffee pods.
Clone of Coffee Pods ISD Humanities v 1.02
Insight diagram
HANDY Model of Societal Collapse from Ecological Economics Paper 
see also D Cunha's model at IM-15085
Clone of Human and Nature Dynamics of Societal Inequality