​The probability density function (PDF) of the normal distribution or Bell Curve of Normal or Gaussian Distribution is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode).        The parameter is its standard deviation with its variance then, A random variable with a Gaussi
​The probability density function (PDF) of the normal distribution or Bell Curve of Normal or Gaussian Distribution is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode). 

The parameter is its standard deviation with its variance then, A random variable with a Gaussian distribution is said to be normally distributed and is called a normal deviate.
However, those who enjoy upskirts are called deviants and have a variable distribution :) 

A random variable with a Gaussian distribution is said to be normally distributed and is called a normal deviate.

If mu = 0 and sigma = 1

If the Higher Education Numbers Are Increased then the group decision making ability of society would be raised above that of a middle teenager as it is now
BUT 
Governments can control children by using bad parenting techniques, pandering to the pleasure principle, so they will make higher education more and more difficult as they are doing


85% of the population has a qualification level equal or below a 12th grader, 17 year old ... the chance of finding someone with any sense is low (~1 in 6) and the outcome of them being chosen by those who are uneducated in the policies they are to decide is even more rare !!!

Experience means little if you don't have enough brain to analyse it

Democracy is only as good as the ability of the voters to FULLY understand the implications of the policies on which they vote., both context and the various perspectives.   National voting of unqualified voters on specific policy issues is the sign of corrupt manipulation.

Democracy:  Where a group allows the decision ability of a teenager to decide on a choice of mis-representatives who are unqualified to make judgement on social policies that affect the lives of millions.
The kind of children who would vote for King Kong who can hold a girl in one hand and swat fighter jets out of teh sky off the tallest building, doesn't have a brain cell or thought to call his own but has a nice smile and offers little girls sweets.


updated 16/3/2020 from 4 years 3 months ago
Simulation of MTBF with controls   F(t) = 1 - e ^ -λt   Where    • F(t) is the probability of failure    • λ is the failure rate in 1/time unit (1/h, for example)   • t is the observed service life (h, for example)  The inverse curve is the trust time On the right the increase in failures brings its
Simulation of MTBF with controls

F(t) = 1 - e ^ -λt 
Where  
• F(t) is the probability of failure  
• λ is the failure rate in 1/time unit (1/h, for example) 
• t is the observed service life (h, for example)

The inverse curve is the trust time
On the right the increase in failures brings its inverse which is loss of trust and move into suspicion and lack of confidence.
This can be seen in strategic social applications with those who put economy before providing the priorities of the basic living infrastructures for all.

This applies to policies and strategic decisions as well as physical equipment.
A) Equipment wears out through friction and preventive maintenance can increase the useful lifetime, 
B) Policies/working practices/guidelines have to be updated to reflect changes in the external environment and eventually be replaced when for instance a population rises too large (constitutional changes are required to keep pace with evolution, e.g. the concepts of the ancient Greeks, 3000 years ago, who based their thoughts on a small population cannot be applied in 2013 except where populations can be contained into productive working communities with balanced profit and loss centers to ensure sustainability)

Early Life
If we follow the slope from the leftmost start to where it begins to flatten out this can be considered the first period. The first period is characterized by a decreasing failure rate. It is what occurs during the “early life” of a population of units. The weaker units fail leaving a population that is more rigorous.

Useful Life
The next period is the flat bottom portion of the graph. It is called the “useful life” period. Failures occur more in a random sequence during this time. It is difficult to predict which failure mode will occur, but the rate of failures is predictable. Notice the constant slope.  

Wearout
The third period begins at the point where the slope begins to increase and extends to the rightmost end of the graph. This is what happens when units become old and begin to fail at an increasing rate. It is called the “wearout” period. 
 
  Um corpo é
lançado obliquamente no vácuo com velocidade inicial de 100 m/s, numa direção que forma com
a horizontal um ângulo x, tal que sen(x) = 0,8 e cos(x) = 0,6. Adotando g = 10m/s², determine:   a) Os módulos das componentes horizontal e vertical da
velocidade no instante de lançamento;  b)

Um corpo é lançado obliquamente no vácuo com velocidade inicial de 100 m/s, numa direção que forma com a horizontal um ângulo x, tal que sen(x) = 0,8 e cos(x) = 0,6. Adotando g = 10m/s², determine:

a) Os módulos das componentes horizontal e vertical da velocidade no instante de lançamento;

b) O instante em que o corpo atinge o ponto mais alto da trajetória;

c) A altura máxima atingida pelo corpo;

d) O alcance do lançamento.

Fonte: (RAMALHO, NICOLAU E TOLEDO;Fundamentos da Física, Volume 1, 8ª edição, pp. 12 – 169, 2003).

Clique aqui para ver uma descrição do que é Lançamento Oblíquo no vácuo.

A PID control loop for a simple linear system Some stochasticity in the throttle and sensor ​
A PID control loop for a simple linear system
Some stochasticity in the throttle and sensor ​
 
  Após uma
enchente, um grupo de pessoas ficou ilhado numa região. Um avião de salvamento,
voando horizontalmente a uma altura de 720 m e mantendo uma velocidade de v = 50m/s, aproxima-se do local para
que um pacote com medicamentos e alimentos seja lançado para as pessoas
isoladas. A que distânci

Após uma enchente, um grupo de pessoas ficou ilhado numa região. Um avião de salvamento, voando horizontalmente a uma altura de 720 m e mantendo uma velocidade de v = 50m/s, aproxima-se do local para que um pacote com medicamentos e alimentos seja lançado para as pessoas isoladas. A que distância, na direção horizontal, o pacote deve ser abandonado para que caia junto às pessoas? Despreze a resistência do ar e adote um g = 10m/s².

Fonte: (RAMALHO, NICOLAU E TOLEDO;Fundamentos da Física, Volume 1, 8ª edição, pp. 12 – 169, 2003).

Clique aqui para ver uma descrição do que é Lançamento Horizontal no vácuo.

 
   OBLIQUE THROW IN VACUUM   A body is thrown obliquely into the vacuum at an initial velocity of 100 m / s, in a direction that forms with the horizontal an angle x, such that sin (x) = 0.8 and cos (x) = 0.6. Adopting g = 10m / s², determine:  (a) the horizontal and vertical velocity component mo

OBLIQUE THROW IN VACUUM

A body is thrown obliquely into the vacuum at an initial velocity of 100 m / s, in a direction that forms with the horizontal an angle x, such that sin (x) = 0.8 and cos (x) = 0.6. Adopting g = 10m / s², determine:

(a) the horizontal and vertical velocity component modules at the moment of launch;

(b) the instant at which the body reaches the highest point of its trajectory;

c) the maximum height reached by the body;

d) The range of the throw.

Source: RAMALHO, NICOLAU AND TOLEDO; Fundamentos de Física, Volume 1, 8th edition, pp. 12 - 169, 2003.

This model may be cloned and modified without prior permission of the authors. Thanks for quoting the source.

This shows the motion of a damped harmonic oscillator, described in terms of the undamped natural frequency, and a frequency gamma that reflects the degree of damping, parameterized as a damping ratio gamma/natural frequency. An accurate solution requires a small time step and RK4 as the integration
This shows the motion of a damped harmonic oscillator, described in terms of the undamped natural frequency, and a frequency gamma that reflects the degree of damping, parameterized as a damping ratio gamma/natural frequency. An accurate solution requires a small time step and RK4 as the integration algorithm.