Clique aqui  para ver uma descrição do que é o número PI e sua importância na ciências exatas.

Clique aqui para ver uma descrição do que é o número PI e sua importância na ciências exatas.

This shows the motion of a driven damped harmonic oscillator, described in terms of the undamped natural frequency, and a frequency gamma that reflects the degree of damping, parameterized as a damping ratio gamma/natural frequency.     The oscillator is driven with a force that is a sine function o
This shows the motion of a driven damped harmonic oscillator, described in terms of the undamped natural frequency, and a frequency gamma that reflects the degree of damping, parameterized as a damping ratio gamma/natural frequency. 

The oscillator is driven with a force that is a sine function of time, with a frequency that can be varied, expressed as a forcing ratio driving frequency/natural frequency.

An accurate solution requires a small time step and RK4 as the integration algorithm.
 Grundmodell der Newtonschen Mechanik angewendet auf den Fall mit Luftreibung (z.B. Fallschirmspringen)
Grundmodell der Newtonschen Mechanik angewendet auf den Fall mit Luftreibung (z.B. Fallschirmspringen)
12 months ago
An steel cylinder oscillates inside a glass tube and over confined air within a glass bottle. As consecuence one observes an oscilation of the inside presure and the inner energy (temperature).
An steel cylinder oscillates inside a glass tube and over confined air within a glass bottle. As consecuence one observes an oscilation of the inside presure and the inner energy (temperature).
Simulation of MTBF with controls   F(t) = 1 - e ^ -λt   Where    • F(t) is the probability of failure    • λ is the failure rate in 1/time unit (1/h, for example)   • t is the observed service life (h, for example)  The inverse curve is the trust time On the right the increase in failures brings its
Simulation of MTBF with controls

F(t) = 1 - e ^ -λt 
Where  
• F(t) is the probability of failure  
• λ is the failure rate in 1/time unit (1/h, for example) 
• t is the observed service life (h, for example)

The inverse curve is the trust time
On the right the increase in failures brings its inverse which is loss of trust and move into suspicion and lack of confidence.
This can be seen in strategic social applications with those who put economy before providing the priorities of the basic living infrastructures for all.

This applies to policies and strategic decisions as well as physical equipment.
A) Equipment wears out through friction and preventive maintenance can increase the useful lifetime, 
B) Policies/working practices/guidelines have to be updated to reflect changes in the external environment and eventually be replaced when for instance a population rises too large (constitutional changes are required to keep pace with evolution, e.g. the concepts of the ancient Greeks, 3000 years ago, who based their thoughts on a small population cannot be applied in 2013 except where populations can be contained into productive working communities with balanced profit and loss centers to ensure sustainability)

Early Life
If we follow the slope from the leftmost start to where it begins to flatten out this can be considered the first period. The first period is characterized by a decreasing failure rate. It is what occurs during the “early life” of a population of units. The weaker units fail leaving a population that is more rigorous.

Useful Life
The next period is the flat bottom portion of the graph. It is called the “useful life” period. Failures occur more in a random sequence during this time. It is difficult to predict which failure mode will occur, but the rate of failures is predictable. Notice the constant slope.  

Wearout
The third period begins at the point where the slope begins to increase and extends to the rightmost end of the graph. This is what happens when units become old and begin to fail at an increasing rate. It is called the “wearout” period. 
This shows the motion of a damped harmonic oscillator, described in terms of the undamped natural frequency, and a frequency gamma that reflects the degree of damping, parameterized as a damping ratio gamma/natural frequency. An accurate solution requires a small time step and RK4 as the integration
This shows the motion of a damped harmonic oscillator, described in terms of the undamped natural frequency, and a frequency gamma that reflects the degree of damping, parameterized as a damping ratio gamma/natural frequency. An accurate solution requires a small time step and RK4 as the integration algorithm.
A PID control loop for a simple linear system Some stochasticity in the throttle and sensor ​
A PID control loop for a simple linear system
Some stochasticity in the throttle and sensor ​
 Modelo matemático para un sistema de bombeo aguas abajo junto con el aprovechamiento de la energía potencial que se presenta en una zona húmeda de baja pendiente, sin ayuda de electricidad solo del fenómeno de la gravedad.     https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_ariete      https://en.wikipedia.
Modelo matemático para un sistema de bombeo aguas abajo junto con el aprovechamiento de la energía potencial que se presenta en una zona húmeda de baja pendiente, sin ayuda de electricidad solo del fenómeno de la gravedad.

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_ariete

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_hammer

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_ar%C3%ADete
This shows the motion of a mass suspended from a spring, with damping. An accurate solution requires a small time step and RK4 as the integration algorithm. (simplified clone)
This shows the motion of a mass suspended from a spring, with damping. An accurate solution requires a small time step and RK4 as the integration algorithm. (simplified clone)
THE BROKEN LINK BETWEEN SUPPLY AND DEMAND CREATES TURBULENT CHAOTIC DESTRUCTION  The existing global capitalistic growth paradigm is totally flawed  Growth in supply and productivity is a summation of variables as is demand ... when the link between them is broken by catastrophic failure in a compon
THE BROKEN LINK BETWEEN SUPPLY AND DEMAND CREATES TURBULENT CHAOTIC DESTRUCTION

The existing global capitalistic growth paradigm is totally flawed

Growth in supply and productivity is a summation of variables as is demand ... when the link between them is broken by catastrophic failure in a component the creation of unpredictable chaotic turbulence puts the controls ito a situation that will never return the system to its initial conditions as it is STIC system (Lorenz)

The chaotic turbulence is the result of the concept of infinite bigness this has been the destructive influence on all empires and now shown up by Feigenbaum numbers and Dunbar numbers for neural netwoirks

See Guy Lakeman Bubble Theory for more details on keeping systems within finite working containers (villages communities)

 
  Após uma
enchente, um grupo de pessoas ficou ilhado numa região. Um avião de salvamento,
voando horizontalmente a uma altura de 720 m e mantendo uma velocidade de v = 50m/s, aproxima-se do local para
que um pacote com medicamentos e alimentos seja lançado para as pessoas
isoladas. A que distânci

Após uma enchente, um grupo de pessoas ficou ilhado numa região. Um avião de salvamento, voando horizontalmente a uma altura de 720 m e mantendo uma velocidade de v = 50m/s, aproxima-se do local para que um pacote com medicamentos e alimentos seja lançado para as pessoas isoladas. A que distância, na direção horizontal, o pacote deve ser abandonado para que caia junto às pessoas? Despreze a resistência do ar e adote um g = 10m/s².

Fonte: (RAMALHO, NICOLAU E TOLEDO;Fundamentos da Física, Volume 1, 8ª edição, pp. 12 – 169, 2003).

Clique aqui para ver uma descrição do que é Lançamento Horizontal no vácuo.