This model
shows the basic functioning and dynamics of a 'modern monetary system'.  The non-government
sectors, consisting of the private and foreign sectors initial y starts with
zero currency units. It is important to realize that  after creating a new currency the government
must first spend cu

This model shows the basic functioning and dynamics of a 'modern monetary system'.

The non-government sectors, consisting of the private and foreign sectors initial y starts with zero currency units. It is important to realize that  after creating a new currency the government must first spend currency units into the economy before they can be used: without currency units the private sector could not even pay taxes! A government that has its own freely floating currency can create a much money as it wants. It does not need tax receipts to finance its spending, and any money it spends into the economy above that collected in taxes represents income for the private sector. The model show that the government initially created 9 trillion money units, but spent only six trillion into the economy. The six trillion showed up as a government deficit but as wealth in the non-government sector.

Since the government can create as many money units as it wishes and transfer  them  to the private sector  to ensure an adequate level of demand in the in the economy,  austerity is unnecessary: money is available, though real resource may be scarce. This also shows that the government can contribute actively towards the creation of prosperity. 

Please note that this model was originally created by Gene Bellinger, IM 3206, from which this version was  cloned.


 Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the  SystemsWiki Focus Page  and  Modern Money & Public Purpose Video .

Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the SystemsWiki Focus Page and Modern Money & Public Purpose Video.

 Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the  SystemsWiki Focus Page  and  Modern Money & Public Purpose Video .

Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the SystemsWiki Focus Page and Modern Money & Public Purpose Video.

 No economy can function well without adequate funding and in the absence of finance will eventually fall into recession. Funds (financial assets in the model) are primarily injected through investments. This is certainly true for investments and payments undertaken by the government but also for pr

No economy can function well without adequate funding and in the absence of finance will eventually fall into recession. Funds (financial assets in the model) are primarily injected through investments. This is certainly true for investments and payments undertaken by the government but also for private investments via bank loans. Net exports (i.e.trade surpluses) also represent an injecton of financial assets into the economy. By contrast financial assets are taken out of the economy through taxation, the repayment of bank loans and the running of a negative trade balance. Also, if the population in aggregate decides to save more this has the effect as if money were taken out of the economy. I have deliberately avoided specifying where the funds for treasury payments and public investments come from, as this is controversial. Modern Monetary Theory, for instance, says that these funds are not provided through tax revenue. Austerity can be seen as a process that deliberately diminishes or takes out financial assets from the economy through taxation, restrictions on bank loans or cutbacks in payments and public spending by the government. It is probably useful to look at insights 2740 and 2741 before examining this CLD because they provide the context and purpose for net public spending and investment.


 Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the  SystemsWiki Focus Page  and  Modern Money & Public Purpose Video .

Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the SystemsWiki Focus Page and Modern Money & Public Purpose Video.

 Model in support of an article being written about the relationship between investment and austerity. See  Version 2  See also: *  Inv vs Aust Sim [IM-2736]  *  Inv & Output 1 [IM-2740]  *  Inv & Output 2 [IM-2741]

Model in support of an article being written about the relationship between investment and austerity. See Version 2

See also:
Inv vs Aust Sim [IM-2736]
Inv & Output 1 [IM-2740]
Inv & Output 2 [IM-2741]


This is a simplification of the Austerity vs Prosperity model in the hope that it will be easier to understand.
This is a simplification of the Austerity vs Prosperity model in the hope that it will be easier to understand.
 Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to  Modern Money & Public Purpose Video .  Follow us on  YouTube ,  Twitter ,  LinkedIn  and please support  Systems Thinking World .

Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to Modern Money & Public Purpose Video.

Follow us on YouTube, Twitter, LinkedIn and please support Systems Thinking World.

 Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the  SystemsWiki Focus Page  and  Modern Money & Public Purpose Video .

Model supporting research of investment vs. austerity implications. Please refer to additional information on the SystemsWiki Focus Page and Modern Money & Public Purpose Video.

WIP Summary of Davies 2017  article  from special Theory Culture and Society issue on Elites and Power after Financialization
WIP Summary of Davies 2017 article from special Theory Culture and Society issue on Elites and Power after Financialization
Federal  University  UFRN  , Brazil   chemical  Engineering  Analysis of Environmental Systems  solid  residuos   for northeat brasil
Federal  University  UFRN  , Brazil   chemical  Engineering 
Analysis of Environmental Systems  solid  residuos   for northeat brasil

Summary of Pavlina Tcherneva's 2019 Challenge  article  (paywalled)  added to  IM-173064  Ch 19 Full employment policy of Macroeconomics textbook
Summary of Pavlina Tcherneva's 2019 Challenge article (paywalled)  added to IM-173064 Ch 19 Full employment policy of Macroeconomics textbook
Map of Causal Structure outlined in Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War based on Fuzzy Cognitive Map, Matt Fisher's 2017 UC Berkeley  Thesis  on Tragic Science and other sources (see notes (i))
Map of Causal Structure outlined in Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War based on Fuzzy Cognitive Map, Matt Fisher's 2017 UC Berkeley Thesis on Tragic Science and other sources (see notes (i))
4 months ago